Types of gold and their importance in jewelry
Gold has been one of the most important precious metals in jewelry for centuries. In its pure form (24 karat), it is too soft, so it is combined with other metals to create alloys. These alloys are responsible for gold's color and properties.
Yellow gold
A classic choice for generations, it's crafted from a blend of gold, copper, and silver. Its warm, deep color and timeless character make it a perfect complement to traditional engagement and wedding rings.
White gold
It's created by adding palladium, nickel, or silver. It's often plated with rhodium to achieve a bright, cool shine. It pairs perfectly with diamonds, enhancing their brilliance. It's a modern and elegant choice.
Rose and red gold
The color is derived from the alloy's high copper content. With less copper, a delicate rose gold is obtained, while with more, a darker red gold is obtained. Rose gold experienced a peak in popularity between 2010 and 2020 and remains a popular choice for engagement and wedding rings.
Welsh gold
A rare and prized type of gold mined in Wales. It has a unique character and was historically used in royal jewelry. Today, it appears primarily in the collections of luxury brands due to its limited availability.
Gold tests
Fineness determines the amount of pure gold in an alloy. This determines the durability and appearance of the jewelry.
| Attempt | Gold content | Characteristic |
|---|---|---|
| 333 (8K) | 33.3% | Jewelry is susceptible to damage, bending and scratching easily. We advise against choosing this type of jewelry – rings and wedding bands made with this grade will not survive daily wear. |
| 585 (14K) | 58.5% | The gold standard in Poland. Durable, damage-resistant, and perfect for everyday jewelry—engagement rings and wedding bands. |
| 750 (18K) | 75% | Intensely golden in color, this softer alloy is more susceptible to scratching. Popular in Western Europe and the United States, less common in Poland. |
| 999 (24K) | 99.9% | The purest gold, too soft for everyday jewelry. Used primarily in bars and investment coins. |
